
Pennsylvania law requires
all licensed real estate Brokers and Salespersons ('Licensees') to advise
consumers who seek to sell, purchase or lease real estate located within the state of Pennsylvania, of the various types of Business
Relationships permitted by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Licensing &
Registration Act :
Before you disclose
information to a Licensee, please be advised that unless you select an
agency relationship with the Licensee, the Licensee is not representing
you.
A business relationship
will not be presumed, but must be established between the
consumer and the Licensee. A Licensee who provides you with real estate
services in Pennsylvania owes you the following duties :
a. Exercise
reasonable professional skill and care meeting standards required by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Licensing and Registration Act.
b. Comply
with the Pennsylvania Real Estate Seller Disclosure Act.
c. Present,
in a reasonably practicable period of time, all offers, counteroffers, notices,
and communications to and from principal parties in writing. The duty
to present written offers and counteroffers may be waived if the waiver
is in writing.
d. Account
for escrow and deposit monies.
e. Disclose
any conflicts of interest in a reasonably practicable period of time.
f. Deal
honestly and in good faith.
g. Provide
assistance with document preparation and advise the consumer regarding
compliance with laws pertaining to real estate transactions in Pennsylvania
.
h. Advise
the consumer to seek expert advice on matters about a transaction that
are beyond the
scope of the licensee's expertise.
i. Keep
the consumer informed about the transaction and tasks to be completed.
j. Disclose
any financial interest in any service such as mortgage instruments, document
preparation and deed transfer services, insurance, construction, repair,
or inspection services, at the time the service is recommended, or, the
first time a Licensee learns that the service will be used.
A Licensee may have
the following business relationships with the consumer :
SELLER
AGENCY
Seller Agency is
a relationship in which the Licensee, upon entering into a written agreement,
works only for the Seller. Sellers' Agents
owe these duties :
Loyalty to the Seller
by acting in Seller's best interests.
Confidentiality,
except that a Licensee has a duty to reveal known material defects
about a property.
Making a continuous
and good faith effort to find a buyer for the property, except
while the property is subject to an existing agreement.
Disclosure to other
parties in the transaction that the Licensee has been engaged as a Sellers'
Agent.
A Sellers' Agent may
compensate other brokers as subagents if the Seller agrees
in writing. Subagents have the same duties and obligations as the Sellers'
Agent. Sellers' Agents may also compensate Buyers' Agents and Transaction
Licensees who do not have the same duties and obligations as Sellers'
Agents.
If you enter into
a written agreement, the Licensees in the real estate company owe you
the additional duties described above under 'Seller Agency'. The exception
is Designated Agency.
See the 'Designated Agency' section in this notice for more information.
BUYER
AGENCY
Buyer Agency is a
relationship in which the Licensee, upon entering into a written agreement,
works only for the Buyer. Buyers' Agents owe
these duties :
Loyalty to the Buyer
or Tenant by acting in Buyer's best interest.
Confidentiality, except
that a Licensee is required to disclose known material defects about the
property.
Making a continuous
and good faith effort to find a property for the Buyer,
except while the Buyer is subject to an existing contract.
Disclosure to other
parties in the transaction that licensee has been engaged as a Buyer's
Agent.
A Buyers' Agent may
be paid fees, which may include a percentage of the sale price paid by
the Buyer or Tenant, or by the Seller or Landlord, or by the Sellers'
Agent. Even if paid by a party other than the Buyer, a Buyers'
Agent will represent the interests of the Buyer.
If you enter into
a written agreement, the Licensees in the real estate company owe you
the duties described above under 'Buyer Agency'. The exception is Designated
Agency. See the 'Designated Agency' section of this notice for more information.
DUAL
AGENCY
Dual Agency is a relationship
in which the Licensee acts as the agent for both the Seller
and the Buyer in the same transaction,
with the written consent of all parties. Dual Agents owe these additional
duties :
Taking no action that
is adverse or detrimental to either party's interest in the transaction.
Unless otherwise agreed
to in writing, making a continuous and good faith effort to find a Buyer for the property and a property for the Buyer, unless
either is subject to an existing contract.
Confidentiality, except
that a Licensee is required to disclose known material defects about the
property.
DESIGNATED
AGENCY
In Designated Agency,
the employing broker may, with your consent, designate one or more Licensees
from the real estate company to represent you. Other Licensees in the
same company may represent another party but shall not be provided with
confidential information. The Designated Agent shall have the duties described
above under 'Seller Agency' and 'Buyer Agency'.
In Designated
Agency, the employing broker will be a Dual Agent and have these additional
duties :
Taking reasonable
care to protect any confidential information disclosed to the
Licensee.
Taking responsibility
to direct and supervise the business activities of the Licensees
who represent the Seller and the Buyer, while taking
no action that is adverse or detrimental to ether party's interest in
the transaction.
The designation may
take place at the time the parties enter into a written agreement, but
may occur at a later time. Regardless of when the designation takes place,
the employing broker is responsible for ensuring that confidential information
is not disclosed.
TRANSACTION
LICENSEE
A Transaction Licensee
is a broker or salesperson who provides communication or document preparation
services or performs other acts for which a license is required, without
being the agent or advocate for either the Seller, or, the
Buyer. Upon signing a written agreement or disclosure, a Transaction
Licensee has the duty of limited confidentiality in that the following
information may not be disclosed :
The Seller
will accept a price less than the asking or listed price.
The Buyer
will pay a price greater than the price submitted in a written offer.
The Seller,
or the Buyer, will agree to financing terms other than those
offered.
Other information
deemed confidential by the consumer shall not be provided to the Transaction
Licensee.
OTHER
INFORMATION ABOUT REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS IN PA
The following are
negotiable, and shall be addressed in any agreement, contract, or disclosure
statement with the Licensee :
The duration of the
employment, listing agreement, or contract.
The fees or commissions.
The scope of activities
or services.
The broker's cooperation
with other brokers, including sharing of fees, if any.
Any Agreement of Sale
must contain the zoning classification of the property, except in cases
where the property is zoned solely or primarily to permit single family
dwellings.
A Real Estate Recovery
Fund exists to reimburse any person who has obtained a final civil judgement
against a Pennsylvania real estate Licensee owing to misrepresentation,
fraud or deceit in a real estate transaction, and who has been unable
to collect the judgement after exhausting all legal and equitable remedies.
For details about
the Real Estate Recovery Fund, call 717-783-3658.
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